Activities
Trekking and mountaineering
are popular during the May to September dry season in the Andes. The most
popular hike on the continent is the 33km (20mi) Inca Trail, west of Cuzco.
Equipment can be rented in Cuzco and the trek takes three days. Huaraz,
north of Lima, is the climbing and trekking center of Peru and the site of
Huascará, at 6768m (22,199ft) the highest mountain in the country.
Equipment, drivers and guides are readily available; the best time for
hiking is June to August.
Jungle treks can be arranged
at Iquitos. Treks can last anywhere from a day to
over a week; bring plenty of mosquito repellent.
The Río Urubamba, near Cuzco,
has white-water rafting possibilities. Yarinacocha has pleasant canoeing.
The Peninsula de Paracs and nearby Islas Ballestas have the best-known bird
and marine sanctuaries on the Peruvian coast, plus there's great swimming
from secluded beaches from January to March. Tours to the sanctuaries are
available daily and are relatively cheap. There are bodegas
(wineries) to visit in the city of Ica, on the south coast, and guided tours
to Colca Canyon, near the city of Arequipa.
South America's archaeological capital and oldest continuously inhabited
city, Cuzco is now an important link in the region's travel network. Its legacy
as the hub of the Incan empire is readily apparent: Quechua-speaking Incan
descendants crowd the centuries-old stone-walled city streets.
Cuzco also boasts magnificent repositories of colonial art - fine examples
can be found in La Catedral and Museo de Arqueológia. West of the city is Machu
Picchu, the most spectacular site on the continent. Despite the relentless
stampede of tourists, it still retains an air of grandeur and mystery.
When To Go
There are two main seasons in Cuzco - dry (roughly May to September) and wet
(the rest of the time, but particularly December to March). The peak tourist
season is from June to August, which coincides with the cooler dry season in the
Andean highlands and summer vacation in North America and Europe. This is the
best (and busiest) time to go trekking on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.
Accomodation is also at its most crowded during this time, especially during the
10 days before Inti Raymi, on June 24, and during the Fiestas Patrias (National
Independence Days) on July 28 and 29. During the rest of the year, it's always
worth bargaining for better rates.
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